Here’s a general overview of how the test is performed:
Preparation: The patient sits comfortably, and a small probe is placed in the ear canal. This probe contains a speaker, a microphone, and an air pump.
Measurement: The probe emits a series of sounds while varying the air pressure in the ear canal. The microphone measures how the eardrum responds to these changes in pressure.
Analysis: The test evaluates the eardrum’s mobility and the middle ear's pressure. The results are usually displayed on a graph called a tympanogram. The shape of the tympanogram can indicate different conditions:
Type A: Indicates normal middle ear function.
Type B: Suggests fluid in the middle ear or a perforated eardrum.
Type C: Points to negative pressure in the middle ear, often due to Eustachian tube dysfunction.
Follow-Up: Based on the results, further diagnostic tests or treatments may be recommended, such as audiometry (hearing tests) or medical evaluation.
The test is quick, non-invasive, and usually well-tolerated, making it a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing ear-related issues.
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